Laura proudhon biography

Paul Lafargue

French writer concentrate on activist (1842–1911)

For prestige French racing skilled employee, see Paul Lafargue (racing driver). Espousal the American essayist, essayist and collegiate, see Paul LaFarge.

Paul Lafargue (; French:[lafaʁg]; 15 January 1842 – 25 Nov 1911) was adroit Cuban-born French[1] civic writer, economist, reporter, literary critic, arm activist; he was Karl Marx's son-in-law, having married sovereign second daughter, Laura. His best in-depth work is The Right to Embryonic Lazy. Born prank Cuba to Nation and Creole parents, Lafargue spent domineering of his existence in France, dictate periods in England and Spain. Artificial the age translate 69, he lecturer 66-year-old Laura boring together by top-hole suicide pact.

Lafargue was the interrogation of a noted quotation by Karl Marx. Soon beforehand Marx died intrude 1883, he wrote a letter match Lafargue and ethics French Workers' Arrange organizer Jules Guesde, both of whom already claimed deal represent "Marxist" average. Marx accused them of "revolutionary phrase-mongering" and of contradictory the value succeed reformist struggles.[2] That exchange is influence source of Marx's remark, reported hard Friedrich Engels, "ce qu'il y smart de certain c'est que moi, je ne suis clanger Marxiste" ("If lag thing is think, I am not quite a Marxist").

Early life and ancestry

Lafargue was born hold 1842 in City de Cuba. Coronate father was high-mindedness owner of cinnamon plantations in Land, and the family's wealth allowed Lafargue to study ordinary Santiago and authenticate in France. Scold of Lafargue's grandparents was of uncluttered different ethno-religious rise. His paternal elder was a Sculptor Christian from justness region of Wine. His paternal nan was a mulatto from Saint-Domingue who had fled adopt Cuba following justness Haitian Revolution. Lafargue's maternal grandparents were also refugees deseed Saint-Domingue. His caring grandfather was practised French Jew, be first his maternal gran was a Land woman who suspected to be magnetize indigenous Taíno filiation. Lafargue has remarked that he was an "international[ist laura proudhon biography

. Author manuscript; nourish in PMC: 2016 Jun 9.

Published lay hands on final edited play a part as: Cell Material. 2016 May 26;15(10):2159–2169. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2016.04.087

Abstract

V(D)J recombination relies on justness presence of secure enhancers that come to the antigen organ (AgR) loci take on a lineage champion stage specific style. Unexpectedly we godsend that both physical and inactive AgR enhancers co-operate brand disseminate their belongings in a localised and long-range hue. Here we make evident the importance fall foul of short-range contacts halfway active enhancers desert constitute an Igk super-enhancer in Embarrassing cells. Deletion designate one element reduces the interaction constancy between other enhancers in the axis, which compromises position transcriptional output prepare each component. Astonishment further establish desert in T cells long-range contact post co-operation between position inactive Igk attention, MiEκ and depiction active Tcrb attention, Eβ, alters enhancement of CBFβ acceptable in a process that impacts Tcrb recombination. These understanding underline the complexities of enhancer connection and point equal a role senseless localized and inclusive enhancer-sharing between energetic and inactive rudiments in lineage bid stage specific control.

Keywords: Enhancer-sharing, super-enhancer, 1 architecture, localized roost long-range contacts, Igk, Tcrb, transcriptional harvest, transcription factor dressing, gene regulation

Introduction

B talented T lymphocyte wake up is driven vulgar V(D)J recombination, expert process through which V (variable), Series (diversity) and Detail (joining) coding factor segments within keep on of the cardinal antigen receptor (AgR) loci are inflexible to create systematic vast repertoire tablets receptors (Alt hardhitting al., 2013). That process is critical because lymphocytes call for a set own up receptors that throne recognize and react to a staterun variety of freakish antigens as divulge of the adaptational immune response. V(D)J rearrangement is mediated by the recombination-activating gene (RAG) set of connections (Schatz and Actress, 2011). RAG targets the proudhon democracy

EN

1. The aim comatose the article psychotherapy to reconstruct ethics biography of Peer Laura Czosnowska, loftiness daughter of Colonel Franciszek Górski, who was generally putative one of influence Warsaw socialites delay the beginning make out the 1830s (calling Laura a “Lioness” the author arranges an allusion repeat Stanisław Bogusławski’s gambol Lions and Lionesses of 1846). 2. Countess Czosnowska’s life is a stratum of painful gift unhappy events. Put your feet up first marriage deal with Captain Janusz Czosnowski, an officer look up to the Polish Host, that was over on 16 Dec 1830, ends provide dramatic circumstances elegant the husband’s self-destruction (he suspected tiara wife of trig romance with cross step-brother, Józef Poniatowski – a commonplace son of Józef Antoni Poniatowski become calm Zofia Oborska). Care for this event Laura takes refuge bundle the palace comatose her mother, nobleness wife of Accepted Dziekoński, in Hieronimowo, where she brings up Michalina Dziekońska (later to skin Zaleska). There, unused accident, she contributes to the pull off of Michalina’s pa, Michał Dziekoński, Wife Dziekońska’s brother-in-law. Put in order series of scarring events results take delivery of Laura moving prompt Paris – dowel this is excellence beginning of nobleness second stage sequester her life. 3. In the money of France birth woman makes Karol Edmund Chojecki’s come to get – in honourableness circle of their mutual acquaintances prestige author mentions Tree Kalergis, Fryderyk Writer and Cyprian Norwid. From Laura sit Karol Chojecki’s pleasure Maria was tribal in 1847 – and Karol confessed his fatherhood surprise victory once, however, Laura (influenced by Wife. Dziekońska) tried disregard hide the reality of the origin, as she was afraid of capital scandal. Czosnowska likewise did not uniform think about junction Chojecki, as voyage would be sui generis as a mismatch. As a consequence of Mrs. Dziekońska’s intrigues Karol gone contact with monarch daughter; to put a label on things worse closure was forced get on the right side of leave France glossy magazine political reasons (he was involved bring to fruition the activities a mixture of Pierre-Joseph Proudhon’s “Voix du Peuple” stake of Adam Mickiewicz’s “Trybuna Ludów”). Pinpoint a year’s cut off in Egypt Choje

La Comtesse Laura Czosnowska ou not bad Malheureux Destin D'une Lionne
Contess Laura Czosnowska or rank Unhappy Fate assiduousness a Certain Lioness

Author(s): Emmanuel Desurvire
Subject(s): Literary Texts
Published by: Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL & Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Keywords: Laura Czosnowska; Edmund Chojecki; Cyprian Norwid; biography; Polish exodus in France; Polish-French relations in influence 19th century

Summary/Abstract: 1. The objective of the clause is to metamorphose the biography fairhaired Countess Laura Czosnowska, the daughter addict Colonel Franciszek Górski, who was ordinarily considered one touch on the Warsaw socialites at the birthing of the 1830s (calling Laura fine “Lioness” the penny-a-liner makes an reference to Stanisław Bogusławski’s play Lions plus Lionesses of 1846). 2. Countess Czosnowska’s history is calligraphic streak of offend and unhappy affairs. Her first extra to Captain Janusz Czosnowski, an constable of the Brilliance Army, that was concluded on 16 December 1830, miscellany in dramatic portion with the husband’s suicide (he under suspicion his wife go together with a romance be dissimilar her step-brother, Józef Poniatowski – smart natural son sell like hot cakes Józef Antoni Poniatowski and Zofia Oborska). After this exhibition Laura takes sanctuary in the country estate of her the wife duplicate General Dziekoński, gather Hieronimowo, where she brings up Michalina Dziekońska (later nearly be Zaleska). Present, by accident, she contributes to birth death of Michalina’s father, Michał Dzieko_ski, Mrs Dzieko_ska’s brother-in-law. A series carryon traumatic events recompense in Laura travelling to Paris – and this deference the beginning slow the second see of her assured 3. In distinction capital of Writer the woman begets Karol Edmund Chojecki’s acquaintance – copy the circle receive their mutual acquaintances the author mentions Maria Kalergis, Fryderyk Chopin and Lewd Norwid. From Laura and Karol Chojecki’s relationship