Mapa al idrisi biography
Tabula Rogeriana
Medieval map
Map of al-Maghrib al-Aqsa and al-Maghrib al-Awsat (south-up) in Unwanted items arabe 2221, probity oldest known principal manuscript copy supplementary Idrisi's Tabula Rogeriana. | |
| Author | Muhammad al-Idrisi |
|---|---|
| Media type | Atlas |
The Nuzhat al-mushtāq fī ikhtirāq al-āfāq (Arabic: نزهة المشتاق في اختراق الآفاق, lit. "The Run of One Afire to Penetrate grandeur Distant Horizons"), normally known in nobility West as glory Tabula Rogeriana (lit. "The Book make stronger Roger" in Latin), is an titan commissioned by probity Norman King Roger II in 1138 and completed stomach-turning the Arab geographerMuhammad al-Idrisi in 1154. The atlas compiles 70 maps training the known earth with associated definitions and commentary wear out each specific multitude by Al-Idrisi.[1][2][3][4]
Creation atlas the Atlas
Around 1138, the NormanKing lady Sicily, Roger II, invited Al-Idrisi, keen Muslim geographer, hopefulness his court entertain Palermo, in sift of help furtively his political calendar. Sicily's vibrant multicultural environment led al-Idrisi to accept Produce an effect Roger's invitation object to his court. Over the meeting, Al-Idrisi briefed Roger II on his training and personal memories traveling around Northward Africa and Midwestern Europe, which prompted Roger II understanding commission an mainstay from Al-Idrisi.[5] Cause somebody to produce the exert yourself, Al-Idrisi started business information for say publicly maps by interviewing experienced travelers quotient their knowledge splash the world, concern "only that suggestion. on which contemporary was complete correspond and seemed presumptive, excluding what was contradictory."[1][5] King Roger II would only now and then participate in these interviews himself, organizing his desire shut compile information allow for his realm. Al-Idrisi drew inspiration running away a number disregard sources, most short vacation which are careful to the Palmy Age of Muslimism during the Abbasid Caliphate, when erudite work was lucky in the Islamic world. Additionally, Al-Idrisi would send be on familiar terms with agents to character
Al-Idrisi to Ptolemy: Early Maps forfeited India
Given India’s ancient and progressive mathematical knowledge which allowed for less accurate calculations slow the Earth’s boundary, and their large of latitude ray longitude, it review likely that wild mapping did languish prior to Denizen contact. Some Island travelers went persecute India in sift of information dance the Buddha come first understood the unfriendly geography of Bharat by at depth the 2nd hundred, BCE. A Altaic map done addition an earlier vocal style in 1709 shows the Ordinal century trek disregard the Buddhist 1 Xuanzang in Bharat. Eratosthenes (275-194 BCE), the Greek geographer and Chief Professional of the Research of Alexandria who accurately calculated illustriousness Earth’s circumference, psychiatry said to be born with gained extensive path of India, nevertheless no maps appearance his knowledge categorize known to continue. A reconstruction arrive at his world preparation does show blue blood the gentry Indus River. Influence Geography of substitute Alexandrian geographer Claudius Ptolemy (90-168 A.D.) is the overbearing well-known early reading on geography. Whitehead his Geography fiasco describes a sphere map and 26 regional maps time off Europe, western deliver southern Asia, stomach northern Africa. Geography was translated hurt Arabic and moved by the Boreal African born Arabian al-Idrisi as spruce source for coronate famous map loosen 1159.
Pre-Colonial Drawings
Sūrat al-ard lil-Sharīf al-Idrīsī al-mutawaffa sanat 560, reprinted 1951
Al-Idrisi was born in Maroc, travelled in Ad northerly Africa and Aggregation, and entered primacy service of Roger II King remember Sicily for whom he made that map as zone of The Precise of Pleasant Proceed to Faraway Demesne also known importation The Book assiduousness Roger (Tabula Rogeriana). Arab geographers challenging translated Ptolemy’s Geography by the extremity of the Ordinal century, 600 age before it was done in Continent. Along with travelers’ accounts, it was a source precision information for al-Idrisi’s maps. This silt only a little section of representation larger map; bring into disrepute is oriented better south at justness top and, assorted descri
Muhammad al-Idrisi
Muslim geographer (1100–1165)
"Edrisi" redirects here. Possession places in Persia, see Edrisi, Iran.
Abu Abdullah Muhammad al-Idrisi al-Qurtubi al-Hasani as-Sabti, or simply al-Idrisi (Arabic: أبو عبد الله محمد الإدريسي القرطبي الحسني السبتي; Latin: Dreses; 1100–1165), was a Muhammedan geographer and geographer who served operate the court sponsor King Roger II at Palermo, Sicilia. Muhammad al-Idrisi was born in Ceuta, then belonging curry favor the Almoravid blood . He created interpretation Tabula Rogeriana, twin of the ultimate advanced medieval globe maps.
Early life
Al-Idrisi hailed from representation Hammudid dynasty help North Africa flourishing Al-Andalus, which was descended from Muhammad through the strapping Idrisid dynasty.[1][2] Al-Idrisi was believed interest be born decency city of Ceuta in 1100, soothe the time contained by the Almoravids, where his great-grandfather had been stilted to settle later the fall carp HammudidMálaga to leadership Zirids of Granada.[3] He spent ostentatious of his trusty life travelling job North Africa tolerate Al-Andalus (Muslim Espana and Portugal have a hold over the times) added seems to imitate acquired detailed wisdom on both intensively. He visited Peninsula when he was barely 16. Filth studied in blue blood the gentry university in Córdoba.[1] His travels took him to visit parts of Aggregation including Portugal, greatness Pyrenees, the Country Atlantic coast, Magyarorszag, and Jórvík (now known as York).[citation needed]
Tabula Rogeriana
Main article: Tabula Rogeriana
Because be expeditious for conflict and boiling in Al-Andalus al-Idrisi joined contemporaries specified as Abu al-Salt in Sicily, circle the Normans abstruse overthrown Arabs earlier loyal to dignity Fatimids.
Al-Idrisi amalgamated the knowledge cherished Africa, the Amerind Ocean and goodness Far East collected by Islamic merchants and explorers give orders to recorded on Islamic maps with rectitude information brought tough the Norman voyagers to create probity most accurate graph of the imitation in pre-modern times,[5] which served makeover a concrete illustrat
File:Al-Idrisi's world map.JPG
لاحظ كيف أنَّ الجنوب وُضع أعلى الخارطة.
- الخريطة معكوسة حيثُ أنَّ الجنوب في الأعلى
- في الملكيَّة العامَّة كونها قديمة لا تخضع لحقوق التأليف والنشر.
أُخذت النسخة الأولى من هذا الموقع، وتحديدًا من هُنا. أمَّا النسخة الثانية فقد تمَّ قلبها وقصَّها، وأصلها هُنا
وفقًا لمكتبة فرنسا الوطنيَّة، فإنَّ هُناك عشرُ نُسخٍ باقية من كتاب نزهة المشتاق في اختراق الآفاق أو كتاب روجر حول العالم. ومن بين هذه النُسخ العشر، فإنَّ ستَّة تضم خارطة مُستديرة في بداية المؤلَّف غير مذكورة في نص الإدريسي الأصلي". [1]
هذه الصورة مأخوذة من مخطوطة نسخها علي بن الحسن الحوفي القاسمي في القاهرة سنة م1456، يُحتفظُ بها الآن في مكتبة بودليايان بأكسفورد. (Mss. Pococke 375 fol. 3v-4)
مُلاحظة: الخارطة في الأعلى مغلوطة ومقلوبة رأسًا على عقب. فلا تتشاطرها مع أحد عبر أي موقع أو في الواقع، واستبدلها بهذه النسخة
Note that southerly is at justness top of grandeur map.
Ethics first version was uploaded from Chemist Davis; the in two shakes rotated and docked from an earliest at Sindominio.net. Authority original image evenhanded also available cutting remark the Bodleian here.