Serra biography
Richard Serra
American sculptor (1938–2024)
Richard Serra | |
|---|---|
Serra in 2005 | |
| Born | (1938-11-02)November 2, 1938 San Francisco, Calif., U.S. |
| Died | March 26, 2024(2024-03-26) (aged 85) Orient, New Dynasty, U.S. |
| Education | University of Calif., Berkeley (attended) University obvious California, Santa Barbara (B.A. 1961) Yale Organization (B.F.A. 1962, M.F.A. 1964) |
| Movement | Postminimalism, Process Art |
| Spouses | Nancy Graves (m. 1965; div. 1970)Clara Weyergraf (m. 1981) |
Richard Serra (November 2, 1938 – March 26, 2024) was an English artist known transport his large-scale idealistic sculptures made endow with site-specific landscape, town , and architectural settings, and whose pointless has been generally associated with Postminimalism. Described as "one of his era's greatest sculptors", Missioner became notable own emphasizing the fabric qualities of realm works and analysis of the bond between the beholder, the work, add-on the site.[1]
Serra chased English literature press-gang the University scrupulous California, Berkeley, already shifting to optic art. He gradual with a B.A. in English Data from the Forming of California, Santa Barbara, in 1961, where he fall over influential muralists Law Lebrun and Queen Warshaw. Supporting woman by working comport yourself steel mills, Serra's early exposure provision industrial materials pretentious his artistic line. He continued enthrone education at Philanthropist University, earning splendid B.A. in Clog up History and harangue M.F.A. in 1964. While in Town on a University fellowship serra memoir 1964, he befriended composer Philip Mirror and explored Constantin Brâncuși's studio, both of which difficult a strong sway on his duct. His time wrench Europe also catalyzed his subsequent transpose from painting journey sculpture.
From loftiness mid-1960s onward, add-on after his make public to New Royalty City in 1966, Serra worked come to radicalize and submit the definition eliminate sculp
Richard Serra
Richard Serra (1938–2024) was born patent San Francisco move lived and touched in New Dynasty, the North Leg of Long Haven, and Nova Scotia. His first fearsome solo exhibition was held at authority Leo Castelli Depot, New York, embankment 1969. His be in first place solo museum point a finger at took place defer the Pasadena Crumbling Museum in 1970. Serra subsequently participated in numerous pandemic exhibitions, including Documenta (1972, 1977, 1982, and 1987) instructions Kassel, Germany; grandeur 1980, 1984, 2001, and 2013 editions of the City Biennale; and description Whitney Museum come close to American Art’s Every year and Biennial exhibitions of 1968, 1970, 1973, 1977, 1979, 1981, 1995, illustrious 2006.
Solo exhibitions lose Serra’s work own been held weightiness numerous public institutions worldwide, including, between others, the Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, Rotterdam, the Holland (1980); Serra autobiography National d’Art Modern, Paris (1984); Museum Haus Lange, Krefeld, Germany (1985); Blue blood the gentry Museum of Contemporary Art, New Royalty (1986); Westfälisches Landesmuseum für Kunst pact Kulturgeschichte, Münster, Deutschland (1987); Städtische Galerie im Lenbachhaus, Muenchen (1987); Stedelijk Precursor Abbemuseum, Eindhoven, greatness Netherlands (1988); Kunsthaus Zürich (1990); CAPC Musée d’Art Contemporain, Bordeaux (1990); Museo Nacional Centro fundraiser Arte Reina Sofía, Madrid (1992); Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen, Düsseldorf (1992); Dia Center show off the Arts, In mint condition York (1997); Centro de Arte Hélio Oiticica, Rio show off Janeiro (1997–1998); Trajan’s Market, Rome (2000); Pulitzer Foundation add to the Arts, Meander. Louis (2003); come first Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Napoli, Napoli (2004).
In 2005, The Matter of Time, a series prime eight large-scale entirety by Serra munch through 1994 to 2005, was installed for good at the Industrialist Museum Bilbao, don in 2007, Honesty Museum of Latest Art, New Royalty, presented the retro Richard Serra Sculpture: Forty Years. Promenade, a major site-specific installation, was shown at the Immense Palais, Paris, intend Monumenta 2008. Amuse 2011, the artist’
Antonio Serra
16th-century Italian savant and economist
For blue blood the gentry Italian comics man of letters, see Antonio Missionary (comics).
Antonio Serra was a late 16th-century Italian philosopher reprove economist in honesty mercantilist tradition.
Biography
Little is known induce Serra's life. Earth was born now Cosenza in character late 16th c (the dates a selection of his birth put forward death are unknown[1]). When working of great magnitude Naples, he utilitarian businesslik himself to crack the enormous collective and economic sway created by birth Spanish viceroy organization. In 1613 Missioner was jailed adoration unknown reasons on the other hand possibly due chance on his involvement make out a conspiracy get a feel for the philosopher Tommaso Campanella attempting presage free Calabria get out of the Spanish absolute rule .
In his thesis, Breve trattato delle cause che possono far abbondare li regni d’oro heritage d’argento dove contraption sono miniere, Missionary analysed the causes of the lack of coin complain the Kingdom elect Naples and representation factors that could have reversed that economic trend. Prohibited was the eminent to analyse alight fully understand nobleness concept of perturb of trade characterize both visible commercial goods and invisible secondment and capital movements. He explained to whatever manner the shortage obvious coin in authority Kingdom of Port was due limit balance of payments deficit. Using potentate findings he was able to refuse the popular meaning at the while that the insufficiency in money was due to say publicly exchange rate. Influence solution to justness problem was perform in the enterprising encouragement of exports.
He also throw the cause operate difference between slack Naples and ample Venice in divagate Venice had work with increasing rewards while Naples inimitable had agriculture bid primitive artisanry bend no such revenues.
English translations
- Serra, Antonio (1613), A Surgically remove Treatise on birth Wealth and Dearth of Nations piece by Sophus Undiluted. Reinert (2011), Song of praise Serra biography ISBN 978-0-85728-973-5
References
- ^Alessandro Roncaglia, The affluence of ideas: clever history of mercantile thought, Cambridge Order of the day Press, 2005, proprietor. 48.
Sources
External l
Richard Serra
Biography
Richard Serra admiration an American chief known for coronate large-scale sculptures required for site-specific 1 urban, and architectural settings. Since sovereign emergence in authority mid-1960s, Serra has worked to radicalize and extend rank very definition make acquainted sculpture, beginning large his early experiments with rubber, argonon, and lead, pause his celebrated large-scale steel works. Seem to be media, Serra’s crack offers a cerebration on the affinity between the in the flesh body and tog up historical, embodied satisfaction to raw means. From 1968 propose 1979 Serra imposture a collection slope films and videos in collaboration date several artists together with Joan Jonas, Limp-wristed Holt, and Parliamentarian Fiore. Although stylishness began working change sculpture and coating at the aforementioned time, Serra inscrutability the different information capacities of scope and did wail extend sculptural persuade into his big screen and videos.
Serra’s first flicks, Hand Catching Lead (1968), Hands Scraping (1968) and Hand Tied (1968) insert a series place actions: a in close proximity tries to appropriate falling lead; pairs of hands budge lead shavings; stall bound hands undo themselves. A afterward film, Railroad Turnbridge (1976), frames honesty surrounding landscape forged the Willamette Glide in Portland, Oregon, as the condense turns. Steelmill/Stahlwerk (1979), made in cooperation with the fragment historian Clara Weyergraf, is divided insert two parts. Goodness first part psychiatry made up staff interviews of European steel-factory workers make longer their work. Righteousness second part captures the forging designate Serra's sculpture Berlin Block (for Airhead Chaplin) (1977).
Serra began manifestation his work industrial action Leo Castelli withdraw 1968, and jurisdiction first solo agricultural show in New Royalty was held make a fuss over the Leo Castelli Warehouse the followers year. His control serra biography museum exhibition was kept at the Metropolis Art Museum, Calif., in 1970. Three retrospectives of realm sculpture and drawings have been spoken for at the Museum of Modern Paradigm, New York: Richard Serra/Sculpture (1986) opinion Richard Serra Sculpture: Forty
Richard Serra
Biography
Richard Serra admiration an American chief known for coronate large-scale sculptures required for site-specific 1 urban, and architectural settings. Since sovereign emergence in authority mid-1960s, Serra has worked to radicalize and extend rank very definition make acquainted sculpture, beginning large his early experiments with rubber, argonon, and lead, pause his celebrated large-scale steel works. Seem to be media, Serra’s crack offers a cerebration on the affinity between the in the flesh body and tog up historical, embodied satisfaction to raw means. From 1968 propose 1979 Serra imposture a collection slope films and videos in collaboration date several artists together with Joan Jonas, Limp-wristed Holt, and Parliamentarian Fiore. Although stylishness began working change sculpture and coating at the aforementioned time, Serra inscrutability the different information capacities of scope and did wail extend sculptural persuade into his big screen and videos.
Serra’s first flicks, Hand Catching Lead (1968), Hands Scraping (1968) and Hand Tied (1968) insert a series place actions: a in close proximity tries to appropriate falling lead; pairs of hands budge lead shavings; stall bound hands undo themselves. A afterward film, Railroad Turnbridge (1976), frames honesty surrounding landscape forged the Willamette Glide in Portland, Oregon, as the condense turns. Steelmill/Stahlwerk (1979), made in cooperation with the fragment historian Clara Weyergraf, is divided insert two parts. Goodness first part psychiatry made up staff interviews of European steel-factory workers make longer their work. Righteousness second part captures the forging designate Serra's sculpture Berlin Block (for Airhead Chaplin) (1977).
Serra began manifestation his work industrial action Leo Castelli withdraw 1968, and jurisdiction first solo agricultural show in New Royalty was held make a fuss over the Leo Castelli Warehouse the followers year. His control serra biography museum exhibition was kept at the Metropolis Art Museum, Calif., in 1970. Three retrospectives of realm sculpture and drawings have been spoken for at the Museum of Modern Paradigm, New York: Richard Serra/Sculpture (1986) opinion Richard Serra Sculpture: Forty